一对一(One-to-One)
概述
一对一关联表示一个模型可能只与另一个模型关联。为了使模型知道它与其他哪些模型关联,外键必需包含在记录中。
一对一例子
在这个例子中,我们关联了一个 Pet
到 User
。在这种情况下 User
可能只有一个 Pet
,但是 Pet
并不局限于单一 User
。
myApp/api/models/pet.js
module.exports = {
attributes: {
name:'STRING',
color:'STRING',
owner:{
model:'user'
}
}
}
myApp/api/models/user.js
module.exports = {
attributes: {
name:'STRING',
age:'INTEGER',
pony:{
model: 'pet'
}
}
}
使用 sails console
sails> User.create({ name: 'Mike', age: 21}).exec(console.log);
null { name: 'Mike',
age: 21,
createdAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:12:18 GMT-0600 (CST),
updatedAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:12:18 GMT-0600 (CST),
id: 1 }
sails> Pet.create({ name: 'Pinkie Pie', color: 'pink', owner: 1}).exec(console.log)
null { name: 'Pinkie Pie',
color: 'pink',
owner: 1,
createdAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:26:16 GMT-0600 (CST),
updatedAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:26:16 GMT-0600 (CST),
id: 2 }
sails> Pet.find().populate('owner').exec(console.log)
null [ { name: 'Pinkie Pie',
color: 'pink',
owner:
{ name: 'Mike',
age: 21,
id: 1,
createdAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:12:18 GMT-0600 (CST),
updatedAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:12:18 GMT-0600 (CST) },
createdAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:26:16 GMT-0600 (CST),
updatedAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:26:16 GMT-0600 (CST),
id: 2 } ]
sails> User.find().populate('pony').exec(console.log)
null [ { name: 'Mike',
age: 21,
createdAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 18:11:15 GMT-0600 (CST),
updatedAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 18:11:15 GMT-0600 (CST),
id: 2,
pony: undefined } ]
sails> User.update({name:'Mike'},{pony:2}).exec(console.log)
null [ { name: 'Mike',
age: 21,
createdAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:12:18 GMT-0600 (CST),
updatedAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:30:58 GMT-0600 (CST),
id: 1,
pony: 2 } ]
sails> User.findOne(1).populate('pony').exec(console.log)
null { name: 'Mike',
age: 21,
createdAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:12:18 GMT-0600 (CST),
updatedAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:30:58 GMT-0600 (CST),
id: 1,
pony:
{ name: 'Pinkie Pie',
color: 'pink',
id: 2,
createdAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:26:16 GMT-0600 (CST),
updatedAt: Thu Feb 20 2014 17:26:16 GMT-0600 (CST),
owner: 1 } }
注意事项
请查看 Waterline 文件取得这种类型的关联的更多资讯